For many, the path to homeownership is paved with questions and uncertainties, especially when it comes to mortgages. Misconceptions about mortgages can create confusion and potentially lead to financial missteps or maybe even discourage homeownership all together. While I’m sure there are many misconceptions, I’ve narrowed down six that I feel are important to understand.

1. Only Excellent Credit Scores Secure Mortgages – One of the most pervasive myths is that a pristine credit score is a requirement for obtaining a mortgage. While higher scores do improve your chances of securing favorable terms, many lenders offer options for individuals with credit scores below the “perfect” threshold. It’s important to shop around and explore different lenders who might be more lenient based on your unique financial situation.
2. A 20% Down Payment is Mandatory – Although a 20% down payment can help you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) and potentially secure better rates, it’s not an unbreakable rule. Numerous mortgage programs cater to first-time buyers or those with limited funds, allowing for down payments as low as 3% to 5%. While PMI might increase your monthly payment, it doesn’t necessarily negate the benefits of homeownership.
3. Fixed Rates Are Always Superior – While fixed-rate mortgages offer predictability with steady monthly payments, adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) are not to be dismissed outright. ARMs typically have lower initial interest rates and might be suitable if you intend to sell or refinance before any potential rate adjustments occur. Weigh the pros and cons and choose the option that aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
4. The Federal Reserve Dictates Mortgage Rates – Although the Federal Reserve plays a role in influencing short-term interest rates, it doesn’t have a direct hand in dictating mortgage rates. Long-term interest rates, including those for mortgages, are influenced by various factors like inflation, economic indicators, and demand for mortgage-backed securities.
5. Opt for the Shortest Loan Term Possible – Choosing a 15-year mortgage over a 30-year one might seem like the financially prudent choice due to lower overall interest payments. However, shorter terms come with higher monthly payments, which could strain your budget. Opt for the term that fits your financial situation and long-term plans. If your aim is to maximize cash flow, a 30-year mortgage might be the better option.
6. Preapproval Guarantees a Loan – While a preapproval is a strong indicator of your borrowing capacity, it’s not an ironclad guarantee of a mortgage. Preapprovals are based on preliminary assessments and require further verification of your financial details. Keep in mind that changes in your financial situation or credit score could affect the final approval process.

In the complex world of mortgages, knowledge is your most powerful ally. By dispelling these misconceptions, you’ll be better equipped to make informed decisions that align with your financial goals. Consulting with mortgage professionals, thoroughly researching your options, and understanding the nuances of different loan types will empower you to navigate the mortgage journey with confidence and clarity. Happy Sunday, everyone. Until next week!

Eve Leombruno, 2023 MBOR President